What Is Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)?

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to a group of medical procedures used to treat infertility by directly handling eggs, sperm, or embryos.
The most commonly used ART treatments include:
  • In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET)
  • Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
  • Assisted Hatching (AH)
Advanced ART techniques may also include:
  • Embryo biopsy
  • Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) for chromosomal and genetic screening
Important Note
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) is not classified as ART, as fertilization occurs inside the body rather than in a laboratory.

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART)

1In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
What Is IVF?
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is a process in which eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory to create embryos.
“In vitro” means “in glass,” referring to fertilization that occurs outside the body in a controlled environment.
  • Fertilization occurs in a specialized culture system
  • Embryos are monitored for several days
  • Embryologists evaluate embryo quality
  • The best embryos are selected for transfer or freezing
 
A Brief History
The first IVF baby, Louise Brown, was born in 1978.
Since then, IVF has helped millions of families worldwide.
 
IVF vs. Tubal Surgery
For patients with fallopian tube damage or blockage, IVF is often more effective than surgical treatment.
 
The choice depends on:
  • Age
  • Degree of tubal damage
  • Expected success rates
  • Surgical risks
👉 Accurate diagnosis (such as HSG imaging) is essential before choosing a treatment plan.
2IVF with Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET

IVF Process

Ovarian Stimulation
Fertility medications stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

Egg Retrieval & Fertilization
Eggs are retrieved under light sedation and fertilized in the lab.

Embryo Development
Embryos are cultured and evaluated over several days.

Embryo Transfer (ET)
Selected embryos are placed into the uterus using ultrasound guidance.

👉 A pregnancy test is performed about 10–14 days later.

3Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI)
What Is ICSI?
ICSI is an advanced IVF technique in which a single sperm is injected directly into an egg.
It is especially effective in cases of male factor infertility.
 

When Is ICSI Recommended?

ICSI may be used for:
  • Low sperm count
  • Poor sperm motility or morphology
  • Azoospermia (no sperm in ejaculate)
  • Previous failed IVF fertilization
  • Use of frozen or surgically retrieved sperm
Sperm retrieval methods may include:
  • PESA
  • TESA
  • MESA

Frequently Asked Questions

1Can I start the process without embryos?

Yes.

If you don’t have embryos yet, we can guide you through the process and connect you with trusted IVF clinics to create embryos.

2How are surrogate mothers selected?
We work with pre-screened surrogates across the U.S., carefully evaluated through:
  • Medical screening
  • Psychological evaluation
  • Background checks
👉 We match you with a surrogate who fits both medical criteria and personal preferences.
3How much does surrogacy cost?
Surrogacy in the U.S. typically ranges from $120,000 to $160,000, depending on:
  • Surrogate compensation
  • Medical treatment
  • Legal services
  • State-specific requirements
👉 A personalized quote is provided after consultation.
4How much does a surrogate get paid?

Compensation varies based on experience, location, and case details.

👉 We provide transparent, customized cost breakdowns during your consultation.

5What is a surrogate?

A surrogate is a woman who carries a pregnancy for intended parents using IVF.

👉 In gestational surrogacy, the surrogate has no genetic connection to the baby.

6What is surrogacy?
Surrogacy is a process where a surrogate carries and delivers a baby for intended parents.
 
Embryos are created using:
  • Intended parents’ eggs/sperm, or
  • Donor eggs/sperm
7What is surrogacy?

In surrogacy, (a surrogate mother) conceives and gives birth to a baby for another woman, couple, or individual (the intended parent). The surrogate mother is not biologically related to the baby because the surrogate mother's own eggs are not used in the process. Instead, embryos are created by using sperm from the intended father or donor sperm, as well as eggs from the intended mother or donor eggs.

8Who may need surrogacy?
Surrogacy may be an option for:
  • Uterine or medical conditions preventing pregnancy
  • Repeated IVF failure
  • Health risks during pregnancy
  • Same-sex male couples or single parents
9Why do costs vary?
Total costs depend on multiple factors, including:
  • Surrogate compensation
  • Medical and IVF expenses
  • Legal and insurance requirements
  • State regulations
👉 Each journey is unique, so costs vary accordingly.